Our Animals

Striped Skunk Mephitis mephitis

Skunks may enter a state of torpor during cold weather, especially when snow is deep. Unlike hibernation, torpor is a short-term, energy-saving state in which an animal’s metabolic rate significantly decreases, allowing it to conserve energy during harsh conditions.

Striped Skunks are nocturnal mammals found across North America, known for their distinctive black and white fur pattern and bushy tail (which is about half the length of its body!). They are typically active at night, foraging for food such as insects, small mammals, and plants.

Infamous for their strong, musky odor, skunks can spray as a defense mechanism when threatened. This pungent spray is produced by glands near the tail and serves as a potent deterrent to potential predators. But don’t worry – you won’t smell that at the National Aviary. As this defense mechanism is not needed for skunks in expert care, our resident Striped Skunks were “de-scented” before their arrival to the Aviary meaning their scent glands were safely removed. 

Often misunderstood, skunks play a crucial role in their ecosystems by controlling insect and rodent populations. In turn, this is beneficial to agriculture as it reduces pest damage to crops. This behavior also helps maintain a balance in the food chain, which can benefit ground-nesting birds and other wildlife. Additionally, skunks’ foraging activities can expose critical food sources – such as the dispersal of various seeds – that attract bird species.

 

Striped Skunk

Mephitis mephitis

Distribution

Found across North America, from southern Canada to northern Mexico

Habitat

Various habitats like wooded areas, grasslands, agricultural fields, and urban spaces. Prefer areas with cover and mostly live in elevations below 5,900 feet.

Diet

Small mammals, leafy greens, insects including grasshoppers, beetles, and crickets. They are also opportunistic and will eat vegetables from an abundant garden.

Status

Least Concern

Breeding

Breeding occurs from February to March, with young being born from April to June. Skunks are induced ovulation mammals, meaning copulation triggers egg release. Baby skunks – or kits – rely on their mother for care, open their eyes at three weeks, and weaning off mom’s milk by eight weeks.

The National Aviary is home to more than 500 birds and other animals representing 150 species; some of which live in behind-the-scenes habitats. To enhance our guests’ educational experience, and with regard to individual bird preferences, different species may spend time in various public-facing habitats.

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